Rabies is a serious viral disease that is transmitted through contact with the saliva or the brain and nervous system tissue of affected animals. When humans have been affected, it can cause inflammation of the brain. The first symptoms can include fever, tingling, and other flu-like symptoms, followed by violent movements, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness.

Why should I get a rabies vaccine?

In the United States, the most popular way for humans to be exposed to rabies is through contact with bats. Other common carriers of rabies include raccoons, skunks, foxes, and in some instances, dogs. Veterinarians, animal handlers, laboratory workers, and some biologics productions workers are at the highest risk of exposure to this diseases. However, any warm-blooded mammal can potentially carry rabies and anyone that may be exposed to this disease should seek immediate medical attention.

The rabies vaccine can treated through:

• Preventative measures: For those with a high risk of exposure, it is recommended to get a rabies vaccine as standard course of procedure, following an initial three-dose exposure schedule and following up with booster shots and additional testing
• Vaccination post-exposure: For those that have been bitten by an animal that may be carrying rabies, a doctor will administer four doses of the vaccine within two weeks. In addition, a Rabies Immune Globulin shot should be administered with the first rabies vaccine dose.

Being exposed to rabies has serious and potentially fatal consequences. Since any warm-blooded mammal may carry the virus, being bitten by any animal deserves immediate medical attention to determine whether or not a vaccine is needed. For professionals that work with animals, it is recommended to get a vaccination in the event that they are exposed to an animal with the virus.